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Land banking

Holding land inventory is a leveraged bet on prices: it multiplies gains in an upswing and losses, impairments, and cash strain in a downswing.

The question that settles it

Who bears the carry and the price risk on the land between purchase and sale, and for how long?

When it breaks

Option-based land control (small deposits for the right to buy finished lots) shifts the price risk to the option writer, so the balance sheet no longer behaves like a land bet.

Where it gets exercised

1 drill in the stream